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Subject Matters
Dedicated to enhancing cultural understanding through art

MIGRATION / ADAPTATION

The Migrant Project: Contemporary California Farm Workers

When envisioning California most people imagine a warm sea-sprayed coastline, redwood forests, the opulence of Beverly Hills or the magic of Hollywood. It is easy to forget the farmland.

As the fifth largest economy in the world, California's leading industry is actually agriculture. California agriculture provides more than 50% of the produce consumed in America, amassing $27 billion yearly in annual cash revenue. In fact, California's agricultural output is well over three times the combined annual domestic box office receipts of the entire U.S. motion picture industry.

Even easier to forget is that 34 million Californians are Latino farm laborers without whom this state's vital agriculture economy simply could not function. This virtually invisible underclass--whose days begin in darkness and involve unending hours of stooped labor, often under brutally hot sun for wages rarely amounting to more than $10,000 a year--quite literally feeds our country.

The Migrant Project is an in-depth photojournalistic portrait detailing the lives and struggles of today's California migrant farm workers. From 2002 - 2003, Rick Nahmias traveled nearly 4,000 miles throughout California, photographing over 50 rural communities to create a humanistic portrait of the poorest and most consistently invisible segment of our society. The result depicts family life, culture, children and pesticides, the search for housing, health care and work, and the scraping together of community. Accompanied by bilingual text, the exhibition puts a human face to the people whose labor brings the food we eat to our tables.  

Rick Nahmias

Rick Nahmias is a photographer, writer and filmmaker whose work has been shown across the United States, Europe and Asia. In recognition of The Migrant Project he was awarded a U.S. Congressional Citation from Rep. Loretta Sanchez, and the inaugural 2002-2003 Jason K. Stern Scholarship by the Julia Dean Photo Workshops in Los Angeles. Nahmias teaches workshops and lectures on the status of farm workers and about his journey in creating this project.

He has recently completed Golden States of Grace: Prayers of the Disinherited, a photographic exploration of the spiritual practices of marginalized communities.

Nahmias graduated from New York University with a double major in Film and Religious Studies. His images and writing have been published in numerous newspapers, magazines and journals.  

Specifications

 

Contents: 
40 framed black and white selenium-toned photographs, bilingual introductory text and captions; credit panel; artist bio.
Supplemental: 
30 minute PBS documentary on Farm Worker Health. The Migrant Project is available on DVD or VHS.
By request: Artists lecture; educational workshop
Participation Fee: 
Please contact info@subjectmatters.info for details.
Running Feet: 
Estimated 150 linear feet.
Category: 

MIGRATION/adaptation

Documentary photography; migrant workers; social justice; social history; agriculture; farm labor; human rights; health care; sustainable agriculture; immigration; tolerance and marginalization,
Security: 
Full-time.
Shipping: 
Host venue to pay for round-trip shipping with the exception of consecutive bookings, in which case consecutive venues share the cost of the venue-to-venue shipping leg.
Subject Matters Contact: 
Deborah Gangwer
Exhibitions
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MASKED WOMAN - 5:30 A.M., Salinas
This traditional attire for female field workers serves a dual purpose: as a sun guard, and to help underage workers go undetected. It was recently reported that there were 150,000 children 16 or younger working in U.S. agriculture.
 
  
  
 
NOT FORGOTTEN, Holtville
A grave for an unclaimed body in a potters field near the U.S. - Mexico border. Other grave sites here are migrants who die in America and whose families are unaware of their death or unable to afford a burial in their native home.
 
  
  
 
CAMPESINAS - 3:15 A.M., Calexico
Starting out as early as 2:00 A.M. these women travel daily from Mexicali to the Calexico Port of Entry where they will board work buses that transport them another 75 miles north to the Imperial Valley's cantaloupe fields. Women make up about 20% of the farm worker labor force.
 
  
  
 
TOMATO PICKERS, Stockton
Picked entirely by hand, the green tomato harvest is picked quickly, tossed into two buckets and then run to trailers. Among the dirtiest types of fieldwork, several layers of clothing protect works from the sun and keep them dry from the mud they crawl through.
 
  
  
 
THE PAYCHECK, Calexico
This worker holds his paycheck of $74.08 for two full days of work. Too exhausted to return to Mexicali, he sleeps in the railroad yards which double as an end-of-day migrant depot. Some time after midnight he will begin looking for his next day's work.
 
  
  
 
PITCHING MELONS, Westmoreland
This eight-man migrant team originating from Texas earns $10 per ton each of watermelon pitched. On a good day they average around $80 each for six hours of work. This equals 10 tons per man, per day, without the aid of back braces, gloves or safety equipment.
 
  
  
 
CHARRO, Tracey
Strick regulations on the dress of charreada participants require all items worn, from spurs to saddles to sombreros, be made in Mexico. Approximately 30% of the competitors are farmworkers, and the balance comes from farm worker families including the elder generation of braceros who have since moved on to jobs outside of fieldwork.
 
  
  
 
STRAWBERRIES, Guadalupe
To avoid having to repack them, workers have carefully picked and layed out fruit for attractive display in these containers. Piece work is all about speed, so it's the fast and nimble workers who fill between 30-120 flats a day. The day of this photograph, the pay was $1.15 per flat of 8 baskets.